Removing Windows ^M Characters From Linux Vim Editor

If you open a document in vim, and you see it littered with ^M characters, that means that someone saved this document in MicroSoft Windows.

But the problem (^M characters, not MicroSoft) is easily fixed!

Simply typing this with the CARROT and M keys will not be enough...

:%s/^M//g

The ^M can be produced by hitting the control key and V, and then, hitting the control key and M.

Once that command is executed with the correct control-key sequence, you will have document freshly cleaned of ^M characters.

Speed Up and Secure SSH to Linux by Disabling GSSAPI-Authentication

Every time you try to connect with SSH after you enter your username, GSSAPI Authentication will attempt to authenticate you using the Kerberos protocol.

The problem with this is that nobody sets up GSSAPI Authentication services: this is both a waste of time and a security risk, as you are attempting to authenticate a service that you're not hosting, and is therefore prone to "Man in the Middle" attacks.

Unfortunately, GSSAPI Authentication with SSH in Linux is the default option. You can easily turn it off by doing the following. Open the SSH config file...

[user@localhost /]$ vi etc/ssh/ssh_config

And then find this line...

Host *
GSSAPIAuthentication yes

You may not have GSSAPIAuthentication set there yet, but you will want to find the line beginning with Host *. And then you can adjust it like so...

Host *
GSSAPIAuthentication no

Now your SSH will load instantly and securely.